Alexander Halpern

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Alexander Halpern  link (Spook, politician, lawyer)
File:Alexander Halpern.png
Born	1879 St. Petersburg, Russian Empire
Died	28 June 1956
Nationality	(Born: Russian)
Ethnicity	Jewish
Spouse	Salomea Andronikova
Russian Menshevik politician and freemason. Following the October Revolution, he fled abroad to the United Kingdom. During the Second World War, Halpern worked in British service as an MI6 agent in the United States as part of British Security Co-ordination

Aleksandr Yakovelich Galpern, also known as Alexander Halpern, was a Russian Menshevik politician and attorney, who played a significant part in the Russian Revolution. He was a member of the Grand Orient of the Peoples of Russia and sat in Alexander Kerensky's Russian Provisional Government. Following the October Revolution, he fled abroad to the United Kingdom. During the Second World War, Halpern worked in British service as an MI6 agent in the United States, as part of British Security Co-ordination.

Background

Halpern was born into a family of Russian Jews in St. Petersburg. His father, Yakov Markovich Halpern (1840-1914) was a prominent official of the Ministry of Justice and a lawyer. Halpern graduated from the Faculty of Law of St. Petersburg University and became an attorney at St. Petersburg. Politically, Halpern was aligned with the Menshevik-wing of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party.

He worked as a legal adviser to the British Embassy in St. Petersburg, working with a number of British and American firms. This job suggests a possible early connection to British intelligence.

Menshevism and Masonry

He joined an irregular freemasonic lodge; the Grand Orient of the Russian Peoples; upon the recommendation of Alexander Kerensky and Bruno Germanovič Lopatin-Bart. He sat as a member of the Supreme Council of the Grand Orient from 1912 to 1917 and was the Secretary General of the Supreme Council of the Grand Orient from 1916 to 1917.

In February 1917 he replaced Vladimir Dmitrievich Nabokov as manager of the affairs of the Russian Provisional Government and held this post until the overthrow of the Provisional Government in October 1917 during the October Revolution. He was associated with the failed Committee for Salvation of Motherland and Revolution. Until the end of 1918, he lived covertly in Moscow and Petrograd, before fleeing first to Paris and then to London.

Exile

In 1923, A.J. Halpern became a student at Gray's Inn, and three years later he passed the English law exam and joined the Bar Guild of Great Britain. In 1928 he gave an interview about Freemasonry to Boris Nikolayevsky, later published in the book "Russian Masons and Revolution." He married Salomea Andronikova; for a long time the couple lived separately, Halpern in London, and his wife in Paris. The two reunited in the United Kingdom only in the 1940s.

British spook

During the Second World War, Halpern lived in New York City in the United States, working for British Intelligence (British Security Co-ordination), with the cover symbol G.111. The project was set up in 1940 by the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6) to bring the Unites States into the war. Under this designation he was responsible for controlling Arabic, Senegalese, French Persian, Italian and Turkish broadcasts at WRUL, a Boston shortwave radio station under cover British influence. Later, his designation was changed to G.400, which signified he was the head of Special Operations Executive's Political and Minorities Section at BSC.

According to a 10^th July 1941 note on the organisation of SO.1, New York by Sydney Morrell, G111 also handled the following organisations for SO.1 purposes:

(a) Austria Action

(b) Near Eastern Information Bureau: for our broadcasts and for propaganda among Arabs in the Americas, including the Arab Newspaper AL HODA.

(c) Serbian organisations.

(d) France Forever

(e) Ukrainians

While there he maintained contact with old Mensheviks such as Boris Nicolaevsky, Irakli Tsereteli, Raphael Abramovitch and others, who collaborated in The Socialist Herald.

Later life

After the war he returned to England, where he lived with his wife in the affluent area of Chelsea, London. One of the rooms in the Halpern house was handed over to Anna Kallin (1896-1984), a mistress of Oskar Kokoschka who worked for the British Broadcasting Corporation as a producer. While in London, Halpern was well acquainted with personalities such as Isaiah Berlin, Moura Budberg, Anthony Blunt and Zinovy Peshkov.

Halpern was for a long time the chairman of the ORT UK, a global education network driven by Jewish values. He died in 1956.