Rahim Ademi
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Rahim Ademi
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|---|---|
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Rahim Ademi in 2011
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| Born | (1954-01-30) 30 January 1954 |
| Military career | |
| Allegiance | Yugoslavia Croatia |
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Branch
| Yugoslav People's Army Croatian Army |
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Rank
| Brigadier general |
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Conflicts
| Croatian War of Independence |
| Awards | Order of Duke Domagoj |
Rahim Ademi (born 30 January 1954) is a retired Croatian Army general of Kosovar Albanian origin. He was one of the few Croatian generals prosecuted for war crimes against Serbian civilians during the Yugoslav Wars.
Biography
Born and raised in the village of Karače, Vučitrn, Socialist Republic of Serbia, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (modern day Kosovo), Ademi graduated from the Yugoslav Military Academy in Belgrade in 1976. He was assigned to a station in Rogoznica near Šibenik in Croatia where he married and had two children.[1]
In 1986, the Military Court in Sarajevo convicted him of counterrevolutionary acts and Albanian irredentism, but after serving a year and a half in prison, the Supreme Military Court agreed with his appeal and acquitted him. He would spend the next years serving as an officer in Sinj until 1990 when the war in Croatia was starting and he deserted the Yugoslav People's Army in order to help create Croatian army formations.[1]
He officially joined the Ministry of the Interior in 1991 and later became part of the Croatian Army forces during the Croatian War of Independence. Between 1992 and 1993, as a Brigadier, he commanded Croatian military units in the Sinj area, with particular responsibility for the Peruća Dam.[2] In 1993 he was assigned to the post of sub commander of the Gospić military district, but was relieved of duty later that year, after the controversial Operation Medak pocket. He later served as a sub-commander of the Split military district and was promoted to brigadier general for his achievements in Operation Storm in 1995. He remained there until 1999 when he was reassigned to the post of the Assistant Chief Inspector of the Armed Forces in Zagreb.
During campaign for the 2014–15 presidential election, Ademi worked as a co-coordinator for Ivo Josipović.[3][4]
War crime trial
During the Yugoslav Wars, Ademi was accused of committing war crimes against Serbian civilians. Canadian colonel J.O Michel Maisonneuve confronted Ademi, warning him that his forces engaging in ethnic cleansing was a contravention of international law.[5]
In 2001, the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) indicted Ademi for crimes against humanity allegedly committed against the Croatian Serbs in the Medak pocket. He was originally in the custody of the Court but was later allowed to prepare his defense free. In November 2005, in line with its completion strategy, the ICTY referred the Ademi-Norac case to the Croatian judiciary. The trial began on 18 June 2007 in front of a special bench of the Zagreb County Court with Judge Marin Mrčela presiding.[6] He was transferred to Croatia, on 30 May 2008, Ademi was acquitted by the Zagreb County Court of responsibility for atrocities committed against Serb prisoners and civilians by Croat troops during Operation Medak Pocket. Ademi's acquittal has been criticized, largely due to the inability of the Croatian prosecutor to amend the indictment in order to include all forms of command responsibility, among other things.[7] In addition, important witnesses refused to testify in the trial due to intimidations and threats.[8]
Ademi claims that the Croatian government, under international pressure, relieved him of duty in Gospić in 1993 in order to make him a scapegoat, rather than implicating commanding officers Janko Bobetko,[6] Mirko Norac and Mladen Markač. He alleged that the Tribunal wanted him for questioning as far back as 1998 but the government did not allow him to answer their questions.[6]
In March 2010, the Supreme Court of Croatia upheld Ademi's acquittal.[9]
References
- ^ a b Blažević, Davorka (12 July 2001). "Bivša vlast mi nije dopustila da se 1998. odazovem i obranim pred haaškim sudom" [The former government did not allow me to respond in 1998 and defend myself at the Hague Tribunal]. Slobodna Dalmacija (in Croatian). Split. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
- ^ Personal recollection as UN Military Observer Jul 1992 - Feb 1993. (Commando1664)
- ^ "Slobodna Dalmacija - Rahim Ademi: Opet sam uz Josipovića jer je čist kao suza". 7 November 2014.
- ^ "Rahim Ademi: Glasat ću za Josipovića jer je on domoljub koji cijeni branitelje". politikaplus.com. Archived from the original on 2017-03-16. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
- ^ Maloney, Sean. "Canadians at Medak Pocket Fighting for Peace" (PDF). Chances for Peace: The Canadians in UNPROFOR 1992–1995. Vanwell. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 April 2012. Retrieved 27 September 2011.
- ^ a b c Ademi Acquitted of Medak Pocket Crimes, iwpr.net; accessed 26 November 2014.
- ^ Bekou, O. (2009). Rule 11 Bis: An Examination of the Process of Referrals to National Courts in ICTY Jurisprudence. Fordham Int'l LJ, 33, 723.
- ^ Menz, Christian (2013). Explaining Croatia’s (non)compliance with EU Conditionality on ICTY Cooperation: Do External Incentives Make the Difference?. Anchor Academic Publishing. p. 24. ISBN 978-3-95489-183-2.
- ^ "Croatia urged to speed up war crimes prosecutions". Amnesty International. 9 December 2010. Archived from the original on 2011-03-17. Retrieved 9 December 2010.
External links
- ICTY Indictment at the Wayback Machine (archived September 12, 2007)