Richard Stallman
| Richard Stallman link Unwelcome Guests Website Wikiquote (Activist, hacker, programmer) | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 16 March 1953 New York City |
| Nationality | US |
| Alma mater | Harvard University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
US activist hacker whose work who started GNU which led to Linux | |
Richard Matthew Stallman (RMS) is an American free software activist and programmer who founded GNU which was instrumental in the development of GNU/Linux in the 1990s. RMS campaigns for software to be distributed in a manner such that its users receive the freedoms to use, study, distribute, and modify that software. Software that ensures these freedoms is termed free software.[1]
GNU Project
Richard Stallman launched the GNU Project in September 1983 to create a Unix-like computer operating system composed entirely of free software. With this, he also launched the free software movement. He has been the GNU Project's lead architect and organiser, and developed a number of pieces of widely used GNU software including, among others, the GNU Compiler Collection, GNU Debugger, and GNU Emacs text editor. In October 1985, he founded the Free Software Foundation (FSF). In September 2019, he resigned as president of the FSF and left his "visiting scientist" role at MIT.[2] Stallman remains head of the GNU Project.[3]
Copyleft
Richard Stallman pioneered the concept of copyleft, which uses the principles of copyright law to preserve the right to use, modify, and distribute free software, and is the main author of free software licenses which describe those terms, most notably the GNU Project's General Public License (GPL), the most widely used free software license.
In 1989, RMS co-founded the League for Programming Freedom. Since the mid-1990s, Stallman has spent most of his time advocating for free software, as well as campaigning against software patents, digital rights management (which he referred to as digital restrictions management, calling the more common term misleading), and other legal and technical systems which he sees as taking away users' freedoms. This has included software license agreements, non-disclosure agreements, activation keys, dongles, copy restriction, proprietary formats, and binary executables without source code.[4]
References
Wikipedia is not affiliated with Wikispooks. Original page source here