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Rudyard Kipling

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(Author, journalist, poet, propagandist)
BornJoseph Rudyard Kipling
30 December 1865
Bombay, Bombay Presidency, British India
Died18 January 1936
London, England
NationalityBritish
Alma materHaileybury and Imperial Service College
Children3 including, Elsie Bambridge, John Kipling
SpouseCaroline Starr Balestier
English novelist, short-story writer, poet, and journalist who co-signed the Authors' Declaration of September 1914

Joseph Rudyard Kipling was an English novelist, short-story writer, poet, and journalist. Born in British India, which inspired much of his work, he was one of the foremost propagandists for the objectives of the British Empire.

Creating enemy images

His novel Kim, published serially from December 1900 to October 1901, unfolds against the backdrop of the Great Game, a political conflict between Russia and Britain in Central Asia. The novel popularized the phrase and idea of there in fact being a Great Game,[1] a concept which served to justify British offensive objectives in Central Asia.

By 1902, Kipling had switched focus. In a 1902 poem, The Rowers, Kipling attacked the German Kaiser as a threat to Britain and made the first use of the term "Hun" as an anti-German insult, using Wilhelm's own words and the actions of German troops in China to portray Germans as essentially barbarian.[2]


References

  1. ↑ Seymour Becker, "The ‘great game’: The history of an evocative phrase." Asian Affairs 43.1 (2012): 61-80.
  2. ↑ Gilmour, David (2003). The Long Recessional: The Imperial Life of Rudyard Kipling, page 206


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