South Vietnam
countrynation state
| South Vietnam link () Sourcewatch | |
|---|---|
| File:South Vietnam in its region.png | |
 | |
| Formation | 1955 |
| Extinction | 1975 |
| Location | Asia,South East Asia |
| Leader | President of South Vietnam |
| Type | nation state |
| US puppet state and location for most of the Vietnam War | |
South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam, was a country that existed from 1955 to 1975, the period when the southern portion of Vietnam was a member of the Western Bloc during part of the Cold War. It first received international recognition in 1949 as the State of Vietnam within the French Union, with its capital at Saigon (renamed to Ho Chi Minh City in 1976), before becoming a republic in 1955. South Vietnam was bordered by North Vietnam to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, and Thailand across the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest. Its sovereignty was recognized by the United States and 87 other nations, though it failed to gain admission into the United Nations as a result of a Soviet veto in 1957.[1]