Espionage is a subset of human intelligence, one of many intelligence collection methods, which are organized by intelligence collection management.[1]
This lists is restricted to organizations that operate clandestine human sources in foreign countries and non-national groups. It does not include police organizations with domestic informers, or, on an international basis, human sources that do counterintelligence work alone.
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| Country | Espionage organizations and agencies |
| Argentina | Secretariat of Intelligence, National Directorate of Criminal Intelligence, National Directorate of Strategic Military Intelligence |
| Australia | Australian Secret Intelligence Service |
| Cuba | General Intelligence Directorate (DGI) |
| Czech Republic | Security Information Service |
| France | General Directorate of External Security, Central Directorate of General Intelligence, |
| Germany | Federal Intelligence Service |
| India | Research and Analysis Wing, Intelligence Bureau |
| Iran | Ministry of Intelligence (Iran) |
| Israel | Institute for Intelligence and Special Operations |
| Italy | Democratic Intelligence and Security Service, Military Intelligence and Security Service |
| Mexico | National Security and Investigation Center |
| Pakistan | Directorate for Inter-Services Intelligence |
| Netherlands | General Intelligence and Security Service |
| New Zealand | New Zealand Security Intelligence Service |
| Russia | Federal Security Service, Foreign Intelligence Service, Main Intelligence Directorate |
| South Africa | National Intelligence Agency, South African Secret Service, South African National Defence Force Intelligence Division |
| Spain | National Intelligence Centre |
| United Kingdom | Secret Intelligence Service |
| United States | Central Intelligence Agency Directorate of Operations, Defense Intelligence Agency Defense Clandestine Service |
References
