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Wikipedia baseline:Russian undesirable organizations law

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2015 Russian law

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Undesirable organizations law
Undesirable NGOs law
  • On Amendments to Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation
Citation129-FZ
Enacted23 May 2015
Legislative history
Bill title662902-6
<tbody> </tbody>
<tbody> </tbody>
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The Russian undesirable organizations law (officially Federal Law of 23 May 2015 N 129-FZ "On amendments of some legislative acts of the Russian Federation")[1] is a law that was signed by President Vladimir Putin on 23 May 2015 as a follow-up to the 2012 Russian foreign agent law and Dima Yakovlev Law. Under the law, Russian prosecutors are able to target foreign groups which they deem to present "a threat to the foundation of the constitutional order of the Russian Federation, the defense capability of the country or the security of the state."[2]

The law gives prosecutors the power to declare foreign and international organizations "undesirable" in Russia and shut them down. Organizations are subject to heavy fines, while individuals affiliated with them can receive lengthy prison sentences if they fail to dissolve when given notice to do so. These punishments also apply to Russians who maintain ties to them. Supporters of the law claim that this law is vital for the preservation of national security, but critics say that the law is unclear in many areas and can be used to silence dissent. Since the start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Russian government has escalated the use of both the foreign agent and undesirable organizations laws to block the activities of the media, human rights and civil society organisations, most of whom are based in the western world.[3]

History

The proponents revealed that an initial idea of the law was to expand the action of the "foreign agent law" onto foreign noncommercial organizations as well, but after the introduction of economic sanctions against Russia they decided to incorporate economic aspects in the new law as well.[4]

On 23 July 2024 the State Duma adopted a law according to which any organizations can be recognized as undesirable in Russia if their founders or participants are foreign government agencies, in addition to foreign NGOs.[5]

Implications for NGOs

These organisations are forbidden from holding public events and from possessing or distributing promotional materials, including via mass media. All Russian banks and financial institutions are forbidden from cooperating with them and are required to inform Russia's financial watchdog agency about all those that attempt to use them.[citation needed]

When given notice from the prosecutors, these NGOs have to disband. Violators face fines or prison terms of up to six years. People cooperating with such entities are subject to fines and can be banned from entering Russia.[6] Russians who maintain ties with "undesirables" face penalties ranging from fines to a maximum of six years in prison.[7]

Enforcement

On 25 May 2015, the first proposed list of undesirable NGOs was sent to the Prosecutor-General's office was made by an MP from LDPR. The list included the think tank Carnegie Moscow Center, the international history and human rights society Memorial, as well as the Moscow offices of Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International.[8]

On 7 July 2015, RIA Novosti published an alleged shortlist by the Federal Council of Russia of organizations to be branded undesirable. Those include the US-based Open Society Institute, the National Endowment for Democracy, the MacArthur Foundation and the Charles Stewart Mott Foundation. The list also includes the Polish-based Education for Democracy foundation and the East European Democratic Centre as well as three Ukrainian organizations: The Ukrainian World Congress, the Ukrainian World Coordinating Council and the Crimean Field Mission on Human Rights.[9][10]

After the Federal Council's vote to include the MacArthur Foundation on the recommended list of "undesirable organizations", it announced the closing of its Russian division, operating since 1992.[11]

In July 2015, the National Endowment for Democracy became the first organization to be officially blacklisted by the Russian authorities under the law. The decision by the Office of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation was announced on its website where it was claimed that NED's activities "pose a threat to constitutional order of the Russian Federation, defense potential and security of the state". Among NED's alleged violations were its donations to commercial and non-profit organizations that independently monitor elections, as well as for undefined "political activities" and "discrediting service in the [Russian] armed forces".[12][13]

In November 2015, two branches of George Soros' charity network, the Open Society Foundations and the Open Society Institute Assistance Foundation, were banned under this law in Russia. The infractions were not listed, but the Office of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation released a statement stating that "the activity of the Open Society Foundations and the Open Society Institute Assistance Foundation represents a threat to the foundations of the constitutional system of the Russian Federation and the security of the state".[14][15]

Ahead of the March 2018 presidential election, two European organizations involved in election monitoring were added.[16]

Affected organizations

As of 28 August 2026[update], the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation declared 393 overseas and international organizations "undesirable" in Russia (including the occupied territories of Ukraine): most of the affected organizations are based in Germany, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

<tbody> </tbody>
List of organizations affected by the Russian undesirable organizations law
№ Name of organization Country Ministry
of Justice’s
order date 		Prosecutor-
General’s
decision date 		Reference
1 National Endowment for Democracy United States 29 July 2015 28 July 2015 [17]
2 Open Society Institute Assistance Foundation United States 1 December 2015 26 November 2015 [18]
3 Open Society Foundations United States 1 December 2015 26 November 2015 [18]
4 U.S. Russia Foundation United States 7 December 2015 3 December 2015 [19]
5 National Democratic Institute United States 17 March 2016 10 March 2016 [20]
6 Media Development Investment Fund United States 22 August 2016 18 August 2016 [21]
7 International Republican Institute United States 22 August 2016 18 August 2016 [21]
8 Open Russia Civic Movement United Kingdom 27 April 2017 26 April 2017 [22]
9 Open Russia United Kingdom 27 April 2017 26 April 2017 [22]
10 Institute of Modern Russia [ru] United States 27 April 2017 26 April 2017 [23]
11 Black Sea Trust for Regional Cooperation Romania 3 July 2017 30 June 2017 [24]
12 European Platform for Democratic Elections Germany 13 March 2018 12 March 2018 [25]
13 International Elections Study Center Lithuania 13 March 2018 12 March 2018 [26]
14 German Marshall Fund United States 21 March 2018 20 March 2018 [27]
15 Pacific Environment United States 28 August 2018 24 August 2018 [28]
16 Free Russia Foundation United States 28 June 2019 27 June 2019 [29]
17 Ukrainian World Congress Canada 17 July 2019 11 July 2019 [30]
18 Atlantic Council United States 29 July 2019 25 July 2019 [31]
19 People in Need Czech Republic 12 November 2019 7 November 2019 [32]
20 European Endowment for Democracy Belgium 12 March 2020 6 March 2020 [33]
21 Jamestown Foundation United States 9 April 2020 8 April 2020 [34]
22 PH International United States 23 April 2020 22 April 2020 [35]
23 Dragon Springs United States 21 July 2020 17 July 2020 [36]
24 Doctors Against Forced Organ Harvesting United States 21 July 2020 17 July 2020 [36]
25 European Falun Dafa Association United Kingdom 21 July 2020 17 July 2020 [36]
26 Friends of Falun Gong United States 21 July 2020 17 July 2020 [36]
27 Global Mission to Rescue Persecuted Falun Gong Practitioners United States 21 July 2020 17 July 2020 [36]
28 Coalition to Investigate the Persecution of Falun Gong United States 21 July 2020 17 July 2020 [36]
29 World Organisation to Investigate the Persecution of Falun Gong United States 21 July 2020 17 July 2020 [36]
30 Prague Civil Society Centre Czech Republic 25 December 2020 17 December 2020 [37]
31 Association of Schools of Political Studies of the Council of Europe France 25 December 2020 22 December 2020 [38]
32 Center for Liberal Modernity [de] Germany 2 June 2021 26 May 2021 [39]
33 Forum of Russian-speaking Europeans Germany 2 June 2021 26 May 2021 [39]
34 Austausch [de] Germany 2 June 2021 26 May 2021 [39]
35 Bard College United States 30 June 2021 21 June 2021 [40]
36 European Choice France 9 July 2021 30 June 2021 [41]
37 Khodorkovsky Foundation United Kingdom 9 July 2021 30 June 2021 [41]
38 Oxford Russia Fund United Kingdom 9 July 2021 30 June 2021 [41]
39 Future of Russia Foundation United Kingdom 9 July 2021 30 June 2021 [41]
40 Society for Freedom of Information (Team 29) Czech Republic 9 July 2021 29 June 2021 [42]
41 Proekt United States 23 July 2021 15 July 2021 [43]
42 International Partnership for Human Rights Belgium 17 August 2021 12 August 2021 [44]
43 New Generation Spiritual Directorate of the Evangelical Christian [uk] Ukraine 30 August 2021 23 August 2021 [45]
44 New Generation Evangelical Christian Church [uk] Latvia 30 August 2021 23 August 2021 [45]
45 New Generation International Biblical College [uk] Ukraine 30 August 2021 23 August 2021 [45]
46 New Generation International Christian Movement [uk] Latvia 30 August 2021 23 August 2021 [45]
47 World Institute of Scientology Enterprises United States 1 October 2021 24 September 2021 [46]
48 Church of Spiritual Technology United States 1 October 2021 24 September 2021 [46]
49 European Network of Election Monitoring Organizations Montenegro 1 October 2021 27 September 2021 [47]
50 WOT Foundation Poland 4 February 2022 25 January 2022 [48]
51 Free Idel-Ural Ukraine 28 February 2022 16 February 2022 [48]
52 Journalism Development Network (OCCRP) United States 5 March 2022 22 February 2022 [48]
53 Important Stories Latvia 5 March 2022 22 February 2022 [48]
54 Chatham House United Kingdom 13 April 2022 7 April 2022 [48]
55 Crimean Human Rights Group Ukraine 13 May 2022 4 May 2022 [48]
56 Heinrich Böll Foundation Germany 31 May 2022 20 May 2022 [48]
57 Bellingcat Netherlands 26 July 2022 13 July 2022 [48]
58 Bellingcat United Kingdom 26 July 2022 13 July 2022 [48]
59 The Insider Latvia 26 July 2022 13 July 2022 [48]
60 CEELI Institute Czech Republic 26 July 2022 13 July 2022 [48]
61 Open Estonia Foundation Estonia 29 July 2022 19 July 2022 [48]
62 Calvert 22 Foundation United Kingdom 12 August 2022 29 July 2022 [48]
63 Ukrainian Canadian Congress Canada 19 August 2022 4 August 2022 [49]
64 Macdonald–Laurier Institute Canada 19 August 2022 4 August 2022 [49]
65 Ukrainian National Federation of Canada Canada 19 August 2022 4 August 2022 [49]
66 Dekabristen Germany 25 October 2022 12 October 2022 [50]
67 Wilson Center United States 25 November 2022 10 November 2022 [51]
68 Open Press France 25 November 2022 11 November 2022 [51]
69 Volodymyr Muntyan Renaissance Charity Foundation [uk] Ukraine 25 November 2022 16 November 2022 [52]
70 Renaissance Spiritual Center [uk] Ukraine 25 November 2022 16 November 2022 [52]
71 Riddle Lithuania 13 December 2022 25 November 2022 [53]
72 Anti-War Committee in Sweden «Russians Against War» Sweden 10 January 2023 20 December 2022 [54]
73 Meduza Latvia 7 February 2023 25 January 2023 [55]
74 Andrei Sakharov Foundation United States 7 February 2023 23 January 2023 [56]
75 Free Russia Forum Lithuania 13 February 2023 30 January 2023 [57]
76 Free Nations League Lithuania 10 March 2023 17 February 2023 [58]
77 Transparency International Germany 21 March 2023 3 March 2023 [59]
78 Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum Poland 31 March 2023 15 March 2023 [60]
79 Solidarus Germany 5 April 2023 15 March 2023 [61]
80 CrimeaSOS [uk] Ukraine 5 April 2023 21 March 2023 [62]
81 Free University [ru] Latvia 18 April 2023 30 March 2023 [63]
82 Institute for Statecraft United Kingdom 25 April 2023 20 March 2023 [64]
83 Civil Society Forum [ru] Germany 25 April 2023 10 April 2023 [65]
84 Bellona Foundation Norway 2 May 2023 17 April 2023 [66]
85 League of Residents of Chishima and Habomai Islands [ja] Japan 11 May 2023 20 April 2023 [67]
86 Congress of People's Deputies Poland 18 May 2023 27 April 2023 [68]
87 Greenpeace Netherlands 29 May 2023 18 May 2023 [69]
88 Anti-Corruption Foundation United States 1 June 2023 22 May 2023 [70]
89 Transformation Center (Church International, Covenant Network) United States 27 June 2023 7 June 2023 [71]
90 Agora Bulgaria 28 June 2023 14 June 2023 [72]
91 World Wildlife Fund Switzerland 5 July 2023 20 June 2023 [73]
92 Novaya Gazeta Europe Latvia 14 July 2023 26 June 2023 [74]
93 Altai Project United States 17 July 2023 3 July 2023 [75]
94 Educational Human Rights House Chernihiv Ukraine 24 July 2023 5 July 2023 [76]
95 Human Rights House Foundation Norway 24 July 2023 5 July 2023 [76]
96 Barys Zvozskau Belarusian Human Rights House Lithuania 24 July 2023 5 July 2023 [76]
97 Human Rights House Tbilisi Georgia 24 July 2023 5 July 2023 [76]
98 Human Rights House Yerevan Armenia 24 July 2023 5 July 2023 [76]
99 Human Rights House Crimea Ukraine 24 July 2023 5 July 2023 [76]
100 Wild Salmon Center United States 2 August 2023 17 July 2023 [77]
101 TVR Studios (TV Rain) Netherlands 4 August 2023 21 July 2023 [78]
102 TV Rain Latvia 4 August 2023 21 July 2023 [78]
103 Wilfried Martens Centre for European Studies Belgium 15 August 2023 28 July 2023 [79]
104 Conflict Intelligence Team Georgia 18 August 2023 4 August 2023 [80]
105 AllatRa Ukraine 18 August 2023 2 August 2023 [81]
106 For a Free Russia Poland 23 August 2023 11 August 2023 [82]
107 Free Buryatia Foundation United States 12 September 2023 30 August 2023 [83]
108 URALIC Centre for Indigenous Peoples Estonia 14 September 2023 30 August 2023 [84]
109 unKremlin Germany 18 September 2023 1 September 2023 [85]
110 International Transport Workers' Federation United Kingdom 18 September 2023 1 September 2023 [86]
111 EastCham Finland Finland 26 September 2023 12 September 2023 [87]
112 Hudson Institute United States 26 September 2023 13 September 2023 [88]
113 Foundation for Democratic Development United States 11 October 2023 18 September 2023 [89]
114 Committee-2024 Poland 17 October 2023 26 September 2023 [85]
115 Central European University Austria 1 November 2023 18 September 2023 [90]
116 Centre for East European and International Studies Germany 1 November 2023 12 September 2023 [91]
117 Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Jehovah's Witnesses [de] Germany 8 November 2023 12 October 2023 [92]
118 Religious Center of Jehovah's Witnesses in Ukraine [uk] Ukraine 8 November 2023 12 October 2023 [92]
119 Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania United States 8 November 2023 12 October 2023 [92]
120 Civic Council Poland 21 November 2023 3 November 2023 [93]
121 Center for European Policy Analysis United States 27 November 2023 23 October 2023 [94]
122 Academic Network Eastern Europe [de] Germany 4 December 2023 14 November 2023 [95]
123 Russian Action Committee Lithuania 4 December 2023 14 November 2023 [95]
124 RAND Corporation United States 6 December 2023 21 November 2023 [96]
125 Russian America for Democracy in Russia United States 25 December 2023 24 November 2023 [97]
126 True Russia United Kingdom 25 December 2023 7 December 2023 [97]
127 Global Investigative Journalism Network United States 25 December 2023 5 December 2023 [97]
128 Helpdesk Media Foundation Latvia 26 December 2023 11 December 2023 [97]
129 Freies Russland Berlin Germany 26 January 2024 26 December 2023 [98]
130 Freies Russland NRW Germany 26 January 2024 26 December 2023 [98]
131 GlobalGiving United States 26 January 2024 11 January 2024 [98]
132 Anti-War Committee of Russia — 31 January 2024 11 January 2024 [99]
133 Russie-Libertés [fr] France 31 January 2024 11 January 2024 [99]
134 Association of Free Russians Spain 31 January 2024 11 January 2024 [99]
135 Alliance for the Return of the Northern Territories Japan 5 February 2024 23 January 2024 [100]
136 Crimean Tatar Resource Center [uk] Ukraine 5 February 2024 16 January 2024 [100]
137 IndustriALL Global Union Switzerland 5 February 2024 17 January 2024 [100]
138 Russian Election Monitor Germany 7 February 2024 19 January 2024 [101]
139 Article 19 United Kingdom 8 February 2024 23 January 2024 [101]
140 Mnenie Media (Doxa) Czech Republic 8 February 2024 15 January 2024 [101]
141 Anarchist Black Cross Federation United States 16 February 2024 25 January 2024 [102]
142 Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty United States 20 February 2024 2 February 2024 [103]
143 German Association for East European Studies [de] Germany 1 March 2024 14 February 2024 [104]
144 Friedrich Ebert Foundation Germany 1 March 2024 14 February 2024 [104]
145 XZ Foundation Germany 1 March 2024 14 February 2024 [104]
146 OWEN — Mobile Academy for Gender Democracy and Peacebuilding Germany 1 March 2024 14 February 2024 [104]
147 Lev Kopelev Forum [de] Germany 13 March 2024 19 February 2024 [105]
148 American Councils for International Education United States 18 March 2024 26 February 2024 [106]
149 Cultural Vistas United States 18 March 2024 26 February 2024 [106]
150 Institute of International Education United States 18 March 2024 26 February 2024 [106]
151 Russians Against War Antalya Turkey 18 March 2024 27 February 2024 [106]
152 Open Dialogue Foundation Poland 25 March 2024 14 February 2024 [107]
153 Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy Canada 2 April 2024 13 March 2024 [108]
154 Russian Canadian Democratic Alliance Canada 2 April 2024 13 March 2024 [108]
155 Norman Paterson School of International Affairs Canada 2 April 2024 13 March 2024 [108]
156 Center for Civil Liberties Ukraine 16 April 2024 29 March 2024 [109]
157 Boris Nemtsov Foundation for Freedom [de] Germany 16 April 2024 13 March 2024 [109]
158 Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom Germany 16 April 2024 13 March 2024 [109]
159 Feminist Anti-War Resistance — 25 April 2024 9 April 2024 [110]
160 Ingush Independence Committee Turkey 2 May 2024 11 April 2024 [111]
161 Prometheus Security Environment Research Center Ukraine 15 May 2024 24 April 2024 [112]
162 KKL-Stop the Occupation of Karelia Estonia 17 May 2024 25 April 2024 [113]
163 Come Back Alive Ukraine 17 May 2024 24 April 2024 [113]
164 Freedom House United States 21 May 2024 6 May 2024 [113]
165 Sotaproject [ru] Lithuania 24 May 2024 7 May 2024 [112]
166 Liberal Democratic League of Ukraine Ukraine 3 June 2024 13 May 2024 [114]
167 German Historical Institute Moscow Germany 14 June 2024 30 May 2024 [115]
168 Great Commission Media Ministries Canada 21 June 2024 3 June 2024 [116]
169 International Russian Radio & Television Finland 21 June 2024 3 June 2024 [116]
170 Great Commission Media Ministries United States 21 June 2024 3 June 2024 [116]
171 Dekoder [de] Germany 1 July 2024 30 May 2024 [117]
172 Center for Strategic and International Studies United States 1 July 2024 11 June 2024 [117]
173 Democratic Community of Russian-speakers in Finland Finland 8 July 2024 20 June 2024 [118]
174 Vuoksi Ry Finland 8 July 2024 20 June 2024 [118]
175 MitOst Germany 10 July 2024 20 June 2024 [119]
176 John Smith Trust United Kingdom 10 July 2024 26 June 2024 [119]
177 The Moscow Times Netherlands 17 July 2024 3 July 2024 [120]
178 Carnegie Endowment for International Peace United States 18 July 2024 1 July 2024 [120]
179 Assembly of the Peoples of the Caucasus France 2 August 2024 16 July 2024 [121]
180 EF Education First Switzerland 5 August 2024 16 July 2024 [121]
181 OSTMOST Foundation Poland 5 August 2024 16 July 2024 [121]
182 Konrad Adenauer Foundation Germany 14 August 2024 31 July 2024 [122]
183 Kulturus Czech Republic 14 August 2024 30 July 2024 [123]
184 MRR-Fund (My Russian Rights) Germany 14 August 2024 30 July 2024 [123]
185 Russia Behind Bars Germany 14 August 2024 30 July 2024 [123]
186 For Your and Our Freedom Czech Republic 14 August 2024 30 July 2024 [123]
187 Deputies of Peaceful Russia Germany 27 August 2024 13 August 2024 [124]
188 Clooney Foundation for Justice United States 27 August 2024 14 August 2024 [124]
189 Belsat Poland 1 October 2024 11 September 2024 [125]
190 Humanitarian Fund 24/02 Ukraine 4 October 2024 18 September 2024 [126]
191 Media in Cooperation and Transition Germany 30 October 2024 7 October 2024 [127]
192 International Association of Intellectual Games Liechtenstein 14 November 2024 30 October 2024 [128]
193 YPO United States 14 November 2024 30 October 2024 [127]
194 Human Rights Centre ZMINA [uk] Ukraine 20 November 2024 6 November 2024 [129]
195 The Satanic Temple United States 19 December 2024 29 November 2024 [130]
196 Recorded Future United States 9 January 2025 16 December 2024 [131]
197 Canadian Center for Development of Democracy in Russia Canada 10 January 2025 17 December 2024 [132]
198 Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe United States 17 January 2025 16 December 2024 [133]
199 Help Heroes of Ukraine United States 17 January 2025 20 December 2024 [134]
200 International Religious Freedom or Belief Alliance United States 17 January 2025 25 December 2024 [135]
201 OpenText Canada 30 January 2025 9 January 2025 [136]
202 Independent Institute of Philosophy France 30 January 2025 20 January 2025 [137]
203 Journalists in Need Network Germany 30 January 2025 25 December 2024 [138]
204 Compelson Czech Republic 30 January 2025 9 January 2025 [138]
205 Register of Damage for Ukraine Netherlands 7 February 2025 22 January 2025 [139]
206 The Barents Observer Norway 18 February 2025 4 February 2025 [140]
207 Association of Free Russians Portugal 3 March 2025 7 February 2025 [141]
208 Russian Democratic Society Serbia 5 March 2025 19 February 2025 [142]
209 Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party Belgium 17 March 2025 24 February 2025 [143]
210 European Liberal Youth Belgium 17 March 2025 24 February 2025 [143]
211 Rasmussen Global Denmark 24 March 2025 5 March 2025 [144]
212 Association for the Development of Russian Civil Society and Support of Russian Emigrants Latvia 24 March 2025 26 February 2025 [145]
213 For Ukraine, for Their Freedom and Ours! France 26 March 2025 5 March 2025 [146]
214 European Leadership Network United Kingdom 1 April 2025 10 March 2025 [147]
215 German Council on Foreign Relations Germany 1 April 2025 5 March 2025 [148]
216 Elton John AIDS Foundation United Kingdom 14 April 2025 21 March 2025 [149]
217 Justice for Journalists United Kingdom 14 April 2025 21 March 2025 [150]
218 Elton John AIDS Foundation United States 14 April 2025 21 March 2025 [149]
219 Hanns Seidel Foundation Germany 18 April 2025 21 March 2025 [151]
220 Northern Territories Issue Association Japan 18 April 2025 3 April 2025 [152]
221 Hope Harbor Society United States 22 April 2025 31 March 2025 [153]
222 Community of Free Russians Italy 7 May 2025 10 April 2025 [154]
223 International Indigenous Fund for Development and Solidarity Batani United States 14 May 2025 11 April 2025 [155]
224 Association of Investigative Journalists — Fund 19/29 Czech Republic 22 May 2025 11 April 2025 [156]
225 Association «Polish Community» Poland 22 May 2025 21 April 2025 [157]
226 Amnesty International United Kingdom 28 May 2025 12 May 2025 [158]
227 Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual Diversity Estonia 28 May 2025 12 May 2025 [159]
228 Brigham Young University United States 2 June 2025 29 April 2025 [160]
229 Körber Foundation Germany 2 June 2025 29 April 2025 [160]
230 Association for Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies United States 3 June 2025 12 May 2025 [161]
231 Radio Echo [ru] Germany 3 June 2025 12 May 2025 [161]
232 Institute for Human Sciences Austria 3 June 2025 12 May 2025 [162]
233 NoWar Human Rights Movement Mongolia 11 June 2025 12 May 2025 [163]
234 British Council United Kingdom 11 June 2025 26 May 2025 [164]
235 Global Network of Sex Work Projects United Kingdom 19 June 2025 30 May 2025 [165]
236 Democratic Community of Russians in Cyprus Cyprus 19 June 2025 30 May 2025 [165]
237 Razom United States 24 June 2025 9 June 2025 [166]
238 Sex Workers' Rights Advocacy Network Hungary 24 June 2025 3 June 2025 [167]
239 Eurasian Harm Reduction Association Lithuania 2 July 2025 16 June 2025 [168]
240 European Resilience Initiative Centre Germany 2 July 2025 11 June 2025 [169]
241 Norwegian Helsinki Committee Norway 11 July 2025 24 June 2025 [169]
242 Yale University United States 11 July 2025 23 June 2025 [170]
243 Army SOS [uk] Ukraine 11 July 2025 23 June 2025 [169]
244 Civil Network Community «Peace. Progress. Human Rights» [ru] — 22 July 2025 1 July 2025 [171]
245 Andrei Sakharov Institute France 22 July 2025 1 July 2025 [171]
246 Robert Carr Fund Netherlands 1 August 2025 4 July 2025 [172]
247 East View Information Services United States 4 August 2025 4 July 2025 [172]
248 n-ost Germany 4 August 2025 4 July 2025 [172]
249 Rosa Luxemburg Foundation Germany 4 August 2025 15 July 2025 [173]
250 International House World Organisation United Kingdom 7 August 2025 16 July 2025 [174]
251 UnMode — Community Movement for Access to Justice Georgia 7 August 2025 21 July 2025 [174]
252 Helsińska Fundacja Praw Człowieka [pl] Poland 11 August 2025 25 July 2025 [175]
253 Group 36 United States 14 August 2025 25 July 2025 [176]
254 Reporters Without Borders France 14 August 2025 23 July 2025 [176]
255 Foundation Remembrance, Responsibility and Future Germany 18 August 2025 1 August 2025 [177]
256 Zimin Foundation United Kingdom 18 August 2025 30 July 2025 [178]
257 Netherlands Helsinki Committee Netherlands 18 August 2025 1 August 2025 [179]
258 Demokrati-JA Germany 21 August 2025 6 August 2025 [180]
259 ProtectDefenders.eu Belgium 26 August 2025 6 August 2025 [181]
260 Civic Solidarity Platform — 26 August 2025 6 August 2025 [181]
261 Human Rights Funders Network United States 4 September 2025 13 August 2025 [182]
262 Royal United Services Institute United Kingdom 4 September 2025 8 August 2025 [183]
263 International Baccalaureate Switzerland 4 September 2025 15 August 2025 [184]
264 Friede Allen Germany 16 September 2025 15 August 2025 [185]
265 AFS Intercultural Programs United States 25 September 2025 9 September 2025 [186]
266 Initiative for Resistance and Dialogues Finland 1 October 2025 9 September 2025 [187]
267 Eurasian Network of People Who Use Drugs Georgia 1 October 2025 8 September 2025 [187]
268 Bart-Marsho France 2 October 2025 17 September 2025 [187]
269 Assembly of Chechens of Europe France 2 October 2025 17 September 2025 [187]
270 Correctiv Germany 8 October 2025 16 September 2025 [188]
271 International Center for Journalists United States 30 October 2025 17 September 2025 [189]
272 Truth Hounds Ukraine 30 October 2025 16 September 2025 [189]
273 Ideas for Change Ukraine 30 October 2025 17 September 2025 [189]
274 JX Fund Germany 30 October 2025 17 September 2025 [189]
275 Nordic Council of Ministers Denmark 7 November 2025 24 October 2025 [190]
276 Equal Rights Trust United Kingdom 13 November 2025 1 November 2025 [191]
277 Free Peoples of Russia House United States 24 November 2025 10 November 2025 [192]
278 Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project Netherlands 24 November 2025 7 November 2025 [192]
279 Human Rights Watch United States 28 November 2025 10 November 2025 [193]
280 GSC Game World Ukraine 28 November 2025 13 November 2025 [194]
281 International Federation for Human Rights France 1 December 2025 13 November 2025 [195]
282 Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group Ukraine 2 December 2025 19 November 2025 [196]
283 Turkic Revival Front Turkey 4 December 2025 19 November 2025 [196]
284 İMKANDER [tr] Turkey 4 December 2025 24 November 2025 [196]
285 Civic Council Support Foundation Poland 4 December 2025 21 November 2025 [196]
286 Alliance for a Free and Democratic Russia Germany 15 December 2025 1 December 2025 [197]
287 Nature and Youth Norway 15 December 2025 2 December 2025 [197]
288 For Free Russia Bulgaria 15 December 2025 1 December 2025 [197]
289 House of Ingria Estonia 15 December 2025 1 December 2025 [197]
290 Deutsche Welle Germany 15 December 2025 1 December 2025 [197]
291 Justice Initiative [ru] Netherlands 18 December 2025 2 December 2025 [198]
292 Rubikus Germany 29 December 2025 16 December 2025 [199]
293 Russian-speaking Democrats Germany 29 December 2025 16 December 2025 [199]
294 Action4life Lithuania 29 December 2025 16 December 2025 [199]
295 Nordic Ukraine Forum Sweden 29 December 2025 17 December 2025 [199]
296 LexCollective United States 29 December 2025 15 December 2025 [199]
297 Oak Foundation Switzerland 12 January 2026 18 December 2025 [200]
298 SupportNet Estonia 12 January 2026 17 December 2025 [200]
299 Casimir Pulaski Foundation Poland 12 January 2026 17 December 2025 [201]
300 Stefan Batory Foundation Poland 12 January 2026 17 December 2025 [201]
301 TRIAL International [fr] Switzerland 12 January 2026 17 December 2025 [200]
302 Institute for Global Reconstitution Germany 12 January 2026 17 December 2025 [200]
303 Samogłoska Foundation Poland 12 January 2026 17 December 2025 [200]
304 Freedom and Democracy Foundation Poland 12 January 2026 16 December 2025 [201]
305 International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association Switzerland 19 January 2026 24 December 2025 [202]
306 B4Ukraine Foundation Netherlands 19 January 2026 22 December 2025 [202]
307 SAB UA Estonia 19 January 2026 22 December 2025 [202]
308 George Washington University United States 19 January 2026 24 December 2025 [202]
309 Lemkin Institute for Genocide Prevention United States 19 January 2026 24 December 2025 [202]
310 RUHelp Luxembourg 19 January 2026 22 December 2025 [202]
311 Artec 3D Luxembourg 19 January 2026 22 December 2025 [202]
312 Centre for Peacebuilding and Community Development United Kingdom 19 January 2026 25 December 2025 [202]
313 Human Rights First United States 19 January 2026 22 December 2025 [202]
314 International Alliance of Libertarian Parties Switzerland 26 January 2026 12 January 2026 [203]
315 Kafkas Vakfı Turkey 26 January 2026 12 January 2026 [203]
316 Parliamentary Centre Canada 26 January 2026 12 January 2026 [203]
317 VIGO Law Firm France 26 January 2026 13 January 2026 [203]
318 Canada Fund for Local Initiatives Canada 26 January 2026 13 January 2026 [203]
319 WhiteBIT [es] Lithuania 30 January 2026 19 January 2026 [204]
320 W Group — 30 January 2026 19 January 2026 [204]
321 Regional Center for Human Rights [uk] Ukraine 30 January 2026 19 January 2026 [204]
322 International Women's Media Foundation United States 30 January 2026 19 January 2026 [204]
323 AVSI [it] Italy 4 February 2026 22 January 2026 [205]
324 Ukrainian Legal Advisory Group Ukraine 4 February 2026 20 January 2026 [205]
325 Crude Accountability Incorporated United States 4 February 2026 19 January 2026 [205]
326 German Academic Exchange Service Germany 9 February 2026 23 January 2026 [206]
327 Federal Association of Russian-speaking Parents Germany 9 February 2026 29 January 2026 [206]
328 RISE Moldova Moldova 9 February 2026 29 January 2026 [206]
329 Chronicles Media Lithuania 9 February 2026 29 January 2026 [206]
330 Henry Jackson Society United Kingdom 16 February 2026 9 February 2026 [207]
331 Japan International Cooperation Agency Japan 16 February 2026 9 February 2026 [207]
332 Zukunft Memorial Germany 16 February 2026 9 February 2026 [207]
333 Arctida Georgia 16 February 2026 9 February 2026 [207]
334 Civic IDEA Georgia 16 February 2026 3 February 2026 [207]
335 International Memorial Association Switzerland 16 February 2026 9 February 2026 [207]
336 Center for Independent Social Research Germany 26 February 2026 13 February 2026 [208]
337 European Prison Litigation Network France 26 February 2026 13 February 2026 [208]
338 Russian-speaking Academic Science Association [ru] United States 2 March 2026 17 February 2026 [209]
339 University of California, Berkeley United States 2 March 2026 16 February 2026 [209]
340 Norwegian Barents Secretariat Norway 6 March 2026 25 February 2026 [210]
341 Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy United States 26 March 2026 16 March 2026 [211]
342 Tufts University United States 26 March 2026 16 March 2026 [211]
343 International Commission of Jurists Switzerland 1 April 2026 19 March 2026 [212]
344 Center for Russian, East European and Eurasian Studies United States 7 April 2026 26 March 2026 [213]
345 Stanford University United States 7 April 2026 26 March 2026 [213]
346 Crisis Simulation for Peace Germany 7 April 2026 24 March 2026 [213]
347 Eurasianet United States 14 April 2026 2 April 2026 [214]
348 Future Russia — Switzerland Switzerland 14 April 2026 31 March 2026 [214]
349 Next Level Initiatives Netherlands 14 April 2026 2 April 2026 [214]
350 Media Initiative for Human Rights Ukraine 27 April 2026 14 April 2026 [215]
351 European Youth Forum Belgium 27 April 2026 14 April 2026 [216]
352 World Organisation Against Torture Switzerland 5 May 2026 17 April 2026 [217]
353 International Association of Russian Advocates France 12 May 2026 27 April 2026 [218]
354 Committee to Protect Journalists United States 12 May 2026 28 April 2026 [218]
355 Mission Eurasia United States 13 May 2026 30 April 2026 [218]
356 Landsmannschaft Ostpreußen Germany 21 May 2026 12 May 2026 [218]
357 R.T. Weatherman Foundation United States 28 May 2026 18 May 2026 [219]
358 Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute United States 19 June 2026 8 June 2026 [220]
359 Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies United States 19 June 2026 8 June 2026 [220]
360 Harvard Kennedy School United States 19 June 2026 8 June 2026 [220]
361 Center for Independent Social Research United States 19 June 2026 8 June 2026 [220]
362 Newsader Foundation Lithuania 30 June 2026 16 June 2026 [221]
363 Baltic Centre for Media Excellence Latvia 3 July 2026 22 June 2026 [221]
364 Global Rights Compliance Netherlands 3 July 2026 23 June 2026 [221]
365 Çeçen Kafkas Muhacirleri Yardımlaşma ve Dayanışma Derneği Turkey 3 July 2026 22 June 2026 [221]
366 Helpdesk Media Germany 3 July 2026 23 June 2026 [221]
367 American Coalition for Ukraine United States 3 July 2026 23 June 2026 [221]
368 Arctic, Remote, and Cold Territories Interdisciplinary Center United States 13 July 2026 30 June 2026 [222]
369 Schweizerische Akademische Gesellschaft für Osteuropawissenschaften Switzerland 13 July 2026 30 June 2026 [222]
370 Movement for Defence of Voters' Rights «Golos» — 13 July 2026 30 June 2026 [222]
371 Child Evangelism Fellowship United States 16 July 2026 6 July 2026 [222]
372 Karelian Cultural Society [fi] Finland 16 July 2026 2 July 2026 [222]
373 International Drug Policy Consortium United Kingdom 24 July 2026 16 July 2026 [223]
374 Platform of Civic, Anti-War and Humanitarian Initiatives Germany 24 July 2026 13 July 2026 [223]
375 Ukrainian Freedom Convoys Norway 24 July 2026 13 July 2026 [223]
376 Robert Bosch Stiftung Germany 24 July 2026 13 July 2026 [223]
377 Nova Ukraine United States 24 July 2026 13 July 2026 [223]
378 Geradeaus (StraightForward Foundation) Germany 24 July 2026 13 July 2026 [223]
379 Reforum Space Paris France 24 July 2026 13 July 2026 [223]
380 Eastern European Network for Citizenship Education Germany 24 July 2026 13 July 2026 [223]
381 SmåRådina: for democracy in Russia Norway 24 July 2026 13 July 2026 [223]
382 Liberty Forward United States 24 July 2026 13 July 2026 [223]
383 Dalan Fund Netherlands 4 August 2026 23 July 2026 [224]
384 Crimean Tatar Foundation United States 4 August 2026 23 July 2026 [224]
385 Human Rights Foundation United States 11 August 2026 29 July 2026 [225]
386 Russians Batumi Georgia 14 August 2026 3 August 2026 [225]
387 Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation United States 14 August 2026 3 August 2026 [225]
388 Research Centre for East European Studies Germany 14 August 2026 4 August 2026 [225]
389 Associazione dei Russi Liberi Italy 14 August 2026 3 August 2026 [225]
390 The Remembrance Society United States 14 August 2026 4 August 2026 [225]
391 Don Republican Movement France 19 August 2026 5 August 2026 [226]
392 Pikene på Broen Norway 28 August 2026 18 August 2026 [227]
393 Faculty of Liberal Arts & Sciences Montenegro 28 August 2026 17 August 2026 [227]

Reactions

Picket in support of Anastasia Shevchenko, first person who was convicted for participation in an "undesirable" organisation

Russia's human rights ombudsperson Ella Pamfilova said the power given to the Prosecutor General to designate groups "undesirable" without going to court contradicts the Russian constitution and condemned the lack of a right to appeal.[228][229]

German Chancellor Angela Merkel's spokesperson said that the law was an attempt to further isolate and discredit members of civil society who were critical of the government.[230]

Britain's Minister for Europe, David Lidington, said it was "yet another example of the Russian authorities' harassment of NGOs and those who work with them in Russia".[231]

The US State Department stated it was "deeply troubled" by the law and expressed concern that it "will further restrict the work of civil society in Russia and is a further example of the Russian government's growing crackdown on independent voices and intentional steps to isolate the Russian people from the world".[232] The Deputy Chief of the US Mission to the OSCE Permanent Council urged the Russian government "to uphold its international obligations and OSCE commitments to respect the freedoms of expression, peaceful assembly and association, and the rule of law."[233]

Amnesty International said the bill would "squeeze the life" from civil society, while Human Rights Watch warned it would be locals who would be worst-hit.[234] Veteran human rights activist Lyudmila Alexeyeva described the law as "another step toward lowering the curtain between our country and the West."[6]

On 13 June 2016, the opinion of the Venice Commission on Russian undesirable organizations law was published.[235] According to the Venice Commission conclusion, Russian undesirable organizations law consists of vague definition of certain key concepts, such as "non-governmental organisations", which determines whether the activities of a foreign or international NGO may be declared undesirable, "directing of" and "participating in" the activities of a listed NGO, coupled with the wide discretion granted to the Office of the Public Prosecutor and the lack of specific judicial guarantees in the Federal Law, contradicts the principle of legality. The automatic legal consequences (blanket prohibitions) imposed upon NGOs whose activities are declared undesirable (prohibition to organise and conduct mass actions and public events or to distribute information materials) may only be acceptable in extreme cases of NGOs constituting serious threat to the security of the state or to fundamental democratic principles. In other instances, the blanket application of these sanctions might contradict the requirement under the European Convention on Human Rights that the interference with the freedom of association and assembly has to respond to a pressing social need and has to be proportional to the legitimate aim pursued. Furthermore, the inclusion of an NGO in the List should be made on the basis of clear and detailed criteria following a judicial decision or, at least, the decision should be subject to an appropriate judicial appeal.

See also

References

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