List of Russian assassinations
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This is a list of people suspected or confirmed to have been assassinated by the government of the Russian Federation.[1][2] Some of the assassinations or targeted killings took place overseas.
1990s
| Date | Place | Country | Target | Description | Action | Killer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| April 21, 1996 | Gekhi-Czu | Chechen Republic of Ichkeria[a] | Dzhokhar Dudayev | First president of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria | Killed by two laser-guided missile strikes on his car | Russian Air Force |
| July 3, 1998 | Klokovo, Moscow Oblast | Russia | Lev Rokhlin | Russian politician, formerly a military figure during the First Chechen War, founder of the anti-government Movement in Support of the Army | Shot dead in his sleep[3] | FSB (claimed by Alexander Litvinenko;[4] disputed) |
2000s
| Date | Place | Country | Target | Description | Action | Killer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 17, 2000 | Shali, Chechnya | Russia | Ruslan Alikhadzhiyev | Fourth chairman of the Ichkerian Parliament | Abducted and executed | FSB (per European Court of Human Rights;[5][6] denied by Russia[7]) |
| June 22, 2001 | Alkhan-Kala, Chechnya | Russia | Arbi Barayev | Founder of the Special Purpose Islamic Regiment | Killed in a targeted mopping operation (per the official Russian report[8]) Captured in the operation, later tortured and executed (per Kavkaz Center[9]) | FSB; VV MVD (per the official Russian report[10]) |
| March 20, 2002 | Chechnya | Russia | Ibn al-Khattab | Prominent Saudi militant and founder of the Emir of the Mujahideen in Chechnya | Killed via letter poisoned by a nerve agent | FSB |
| June 27, 2002 | Mesker-Yurt, Chechnya | Russia | Rizvan Akhmadov | Commander of the Central Front of the Ichkerian during the Second Chechen War | Ambushed while leaving his house[11] | Chechen militsiya; VV MVD |
| August 26, 2002 | Shali, Chechnya | Russia | Aslambek Abdulkhadzhiev | Shamil Basayev's deputy and one of the coordinators of Budyonnovsk hospital hostage crisis | Killed by his own grenade in a raid that targeted an alleged meeting of high-profile Ichkerian commanders[12] | Chechen militsiya; VV MVD |
| c. September 14, 2002 | Chechen–Aul, Chechnya | Russia | Zelimkhan Akhmadov | Commander of the Grozny and Urus-Martan fronts of Ichkerian forces during the Second Chechen War | Killed by a car bomb[13] | Chechen OMON[13] |
| April 17, 2003 | Moscow | Russia | Sergei Yushenkov | Russian politician and investigator. Head of the Liberal Russia party | Shot dead near his house | FSB (per Litvinenko; denied by the Russian Supreme Court) |
| July 3, 2003 | Moscow | Russia | Yuri Shchekochikhin | Soviet and Russian politician, writer and investigative journalist | Illness, allegedly poisoned by radioactive materials | FSB (per Novaya Gazeta and others[b]; denied by the Russian Investigative Committee[16]) |
| February 14, 2004 | Doha | Qatar | Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev | Second President, prime minister and vice president of Ichkeria | Fatally wounded by a car bomb | GRU (per Qatar; denied by Russia) |
| September 24, 2004 | Saint Petersburg | Russia | Roman Tsepov | Russian oligarch and former bodyguard of Vladimir Putin | Illness, allegedly poisoned by radioactive materials[17] | Unknown[c] |
| February 16, 2005 | Kantyshevo, Ingushetia | Russia | Abu Omar al-Kuwaiti | Kuwaiti al-Qaeda representative to Ingushetia. Took part in organization of the Mozdok truck bombing, 2004 Nazran raid and Beslan terror attack | Blown by grenade or explosive belt in a targeted raid on his bunker | FSB |
| March 8, 2005 | Tolstoy-Yurt, Chechnya | Russia | Aslan Maskhadov | Third president and prime minister of Ichkeria, first chief of staff of Ichkerian forces | Shot dead in a raid on his hideout | |
| March 23, 2005 | Shali, Chechnya | Russia | Rizvan Chitigov | Commander of the Shali front of Ichkerian forces during the Second Chechen War and former US marine. Took part in the Budyonnovsk hospital hostage crisis and Russian apartment bombings | Killed in a targeted raid | VV MVD |
| July 10, 2006 | Ekazhevo, Ingushetia | Russia | Shamil Basayev | Generalissimo and sixth prime minister of Ichkeria. Mastermind of numerous terror attacks inside Russia during both Chechen wars[d] | Killed during an arms deal by a truck bomb that was remotely detonated by Russian agents | FSB |
| Ovtober 7, 2006 | Moscow | Russia | Anna Politkovskaya | Russian investigative journalist, writer and human rights activist known for her reports regarding the Second Chechen War | Shot dead in the elevator of her apartment block | FSB (alleged; denied by Russia) |
| November 18, 2006 | Moscow | Russia | Movladi Baisarov | Chechen FSB colonel and "Gorets" detachment chief | Gunned down while exiting his car | Chechen VV MVD[18] |
| November 23, 2006 | London | United Kingdom | Alexander Litvinenko | FSB defector and writer | Died of illness after being poisoned with polonium-210 | FSB (alleged; denied by Russia) |
| November 26, 2006 | Serzhen'-Yurt, Chechnya | Russia | Abu Hafs al-Urduni | Third emir of the Chechen Mujahideen | Killed in a targeted raid on a private residence | FSB |
| September 17, 2007 | Buynaksk, Dagestan | Russia | Rappani Khalilov; Nabi Nabiyev | Khalilov was the second emir of Shariat Jamaat; Nabiyev was his deputy[19] | VV MVD; FSB | |
| August 31, 2008 | Nazran, Ingushetia | Russia | Magomed Yevloyev | Ingush journalist, human rights activist and businessman | Accidentally shot dead (per MVD[20]) Political killing (per Russian opposition[21]) | Militsiya |
| September 6, 2008 | Istanbul | Turkey | Gaji Edilsultanov[22] | Former Ichkerian field commander with a rank of colonel[23] | Shot dead[24] | FSB (per Turkey[25]) |
| September 24, 2008 | Moscow | Russia | Ruslan Yamadayev | Former Ichkerian warlord and later a colonel within Russian Armed Forces. Hero of the Russian Federation | Shot ten times while sitting in a car owned by his brother Sulim | Kadyrovites (per Sulim Yamadayev;[26] denied by Ramzan Kadyrov[27]) |
| December 9, 2008 | Istanbul | Turkey | Islam Janibekov | Former Ichkerian field commander | Shot three times in front of his wife and children[24] | FSB (per Turkey[25]) |
| January 13, 2009 | Vienna | Austria | Umar Israilov | Former bodyguard of Ramzan Kadyrov and later a vocal critic of his government | Shot dead near a supermarket | Kadyrovites (alleged by Austria[28][29]) |
| February 26, 2009 | Istanbul | Turkey | Musa Atayev (Ali Osayev) | Istanbul representative of the Caucasus Emirate | Shot in the head three times near his house[24] | FSB (per Turkey[25]) |
| March 28, 2009 | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | Sulim Yamadayev | Former Ichkerian warlord, later Vostok Battalion founder and commander. Hero of the Russian Federation | Shot in the back of the neck in an underground garage | Kadyrovites (per UAE; denied by Adam Delimkhanov[30]) |
2010s
| Date | Place | Country | Target | Description | Action | Killer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 2, 2010 | Ekazhevo, Ingushetia | Russia | Said Buryatsky | Leader of the Riyad-us Saliheen under the Caucasus Emirate. Organized several terrorist attacks in Russia | Killed in a targeted raid on his residence[31] | VV MVD; FSB |
| June 8, 2010 | Vedeno, Checnya | Russia | Yassir al-Sudani | Senior African militant allegedly involved in numerous attacks on Russian and local forces | Killed in a targeted raid in Vedeno forest[32] | |
| August 21, 2010 | Gunib, Dagestan | Russia | Magomed Vagabov; Rustam Munkiev[33] | Vagabov was the eighth emir of the Vilayat Dagestan, mastermind of the 2010 Moscow Metro bombings; Munkiev was the emir of Khasavyurtovsky District of Dagestan | Killed in a targeted raid on his apartment[34][33] | FSB[33] |
| March 28, 2011 | Ingushetia | Russia | Supyan Abdullayev | Seventh and last vice president of Ichkeria, close ally of Dokka Umarov | Killed in an airstrike on his camp[35] | Russian Air Force[36] |
| April 11, 2011 | Serzhen'-Yurt, Chechnya | Russia | Muhannad | Jordanian militant and the fourth emir of the Arab mujahideen | Killed in a targeted raid in Serzhen'-Yurt forest[37] | VV MVD[38] |
| September 16, 2011 | Istanbul | Turkey | Berg-Hadj Musayev; Zaurbek Amriyev; Rustam Altemirov | Chechen separatist militants accused of commiting the Domodedovo International Airport bombing. | Shot dead[39] | FSB (per Turkey[40]) |
| November 11, 2012 | London | United Kingdom | Alexander Perepilichny | Russian businessman and whistleblower | Died while jogging after allegedly being poisoned | GRU (allegedly;[41] denied by Russia[42]) |
| September 7, 2013 | Sunzhensky District, Ingushetia | Russia | Dokka Umarov | Last president of Ichkeria and Caucasus Emirate founder | Died after being poisoned[43] | FSB[43] |
| December 10, 2014 | Istanbul | Turkey | Abdullah Bukhari | Uzbek religious figure and dissident | Died of wounds after being shot in the back[39] | FSB (per Turkey[40]) |
| May 24, 2014 | Sagopshi, Ingushetia | Russia | Arthur Getagazhev | Eight emir of Vilayat Galgayche | Killed in a raid on a private residence[44] | FSB |
| January 1, 2015 | Lutuhyne | Luhansk People's Republic[e] | Alexander Bednov | Founder and commander of the Rapid Response Group "Batman". Second LPR Defence Minister | Shot dead in an attack on his military convoy | Wagner Group under Russian government orders (allegedly[45] ) |
| January 23, 2015 | Pervomaisk | Luhansk People's Republic[e] | Yevgeny Ishchenko | LPR installed commandant of Pervomaisk | Shot dead in an attack on his car | Wagner Group under Russian government orders (allegedly[45]) |
| April 19, 2015 | Gerei-Avlak, Dagestan | Russia | Aliaskhab Kebekov; Shamil Gadzhiev | Kebekov was the second emir of the Caucasus Emirate; Gadzhiev was the emir of the Untsukulsky District of Dagestan | Killed in a raid on a private residence[46] | VV MVD; FSB |
| May 23, 2015 | near Mykhailivka, Alchevsk Raion | Luhansk People's Republic[e] | Aleksey Mozgovoy; Anna Samelyuk | Mozgovoy was the founder and commander of the Prizrak Brigade; Samelyuk was his press secretary | Shot dead in the attack on Mozgovoy's car | Wagner Group under Russian government orders (allegedly[45]) or GRU (per Igor Girkin[47]) SBU (per Ukrainska Pravda[48]) |
| August 11, 2015 | Gimry, Dagestan | Russia | Magomed Suleimanov; Kamil Sayidov | Suleimanov was the third emir of the Caucasus Emirate; Sayidov was his deputy and fourteenth emir of Vilayat Dagestan | Killed in a raid near Gimry[49] | FSB |
| November 1, 2015 | Istanbul | Turkey | Abdulvahid Edelgiriev | Istanbul representative of Vilayat Nokhchicho. Former fighter of the Caucasus Emirate, Liwa al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar and Chechen volunteers in Ukraine | Shot, then stabbed to death[39] | FSB (per Turkey[50]) |
| December 12, 2015 | Pervomaisk | Luhansk People's Republic[e] | Pavel Dremov | Founder and commander of the 6th Separate Cossack Motor Rifle Brigade. Commandant of Kadiivka and Sievierodonetsk | Killed by a car bomb | Wagner Group under Russian government orders (allegedly[45]) |
| May 11, 2016 | Kocaeli Province | Turkey | Ruslan Israpilov | Former Ichkerian militant, ally of Shamil Basayev and brother of Khunkar-Pasha Israpilov | Shot in the head, neck and heart[39] | FSB (per Turkey[51]) |
| December 3, 2016 | near Makhachkala, Dagestan | Russia | Rustam Asildarov | First and only wali of the Islamic State's Caucasus Province and thirteenth emir of Vilayat Dagestan | Killed in a raid on a private residence | VV MVD; FSB |
| March 31, 2017 | Mariupol, Donetsk Oblast | Ukraine | Oleksandr Kharaberiush | Ukrainian colonel. Deputy chief of the Main Counterintelligence Derictorate of the Security Service of Ukraine branch in Donetsk Oblast | Killed by a car bomb | Ministry of State Security of DPR under Russian orders[52] |
| June 27, 2017 | Kostiantynivka, Donetsk Oblast | Ukraine | Yuri Vozny; Dmitro Piddyachny; Andriy Mykhaylenko | Col. Vozny was a department chief in the SBU Main Counterintelligence Derictorate; Sr. Lt. Piddyachny and Lt. Mykhaylenko were SBU operatives | Killed by a car bomb | FSB (per Ukraine[53]) |
| Kyiv | Ukraine | Maksym Shapoval | Commander of the 10th Special Purpose Detachment of the Main Directorate of Intelligence of Ukraine | |||
| September 8, 2017 | Kyiv | Ukraine | Ali Timaiev | Veteran of both Chechen, Russo-Georgian and Donbass wars. Aleeged assassin of Shamil Basayev | Killed by a car bomb | FSB or Kadyrovites (allegedly[54][55]) |
| October 25, 2017 | Kyiv | Ukraine | Mykhailo Mormil; Ruslan Kushnir | Mormil was a retired police lieutenant colonel. Kushnir was a police senior sergeant and a bodyguard of Ihor Mosiychuk | Killed by a motorcycle bomb that was supposedly made to assassinate Mosiychuk. | Kadyrovites (allegedly[56]) |
| October 30, 2017 | Hlevakha, Kyiv Oblast | Ukraine | Amina Okueva | Ukrainian police officer and wife of Adam Osmayev | Shot dead in the attack on her and her husband's car | Kadyrovites (per Ukraine[56]) |
| August 23, 2019 | Berlin | Germany | Zelimkhan Khangoshvili | Former Ichkerian field commander and Georgian military officer. Veteran of the Second Chechen war and Russo-Georgian war | Shot twice in the head by an undercover FSB officer | FSB |
2020s
| Date | Place | Country | Target | Description | Action | Killer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January 30, 2020 | Lille | France | Imran Aliyev | Chechen blogger and dissident. Vocal critic of Ramzan Kadyrov | Stabbed to death | Kadyrovites (allegedly[57]) |
| July 4, 2020 | Vienna | Austria | Mamikhan Umarov | Chechen blogger and dissident. Vocal critic of Ramzan Kadyrov | Shot in the head | Kadyrovites (allegedly;[56] denied[58] by Kadyrov) |
| August 23, 2023 | Kuzhenkino, Tver Oblast | Russia | Yevgeny Prigozhin; Dmitry Utkin; Valery Chekalov; Sergey Prospustin; Evgeny Makaryan; Alexander Totmin; Nikolai Matuseev | Prigozhin was a Russian oligarch and co-founder of Wagner Group; Utkin was a retired spetsnaz officer and co-founder of Wagner Group; Chekalov was Wagner Group's head of logistics; Prospustin, Makaryan, Totmin, Matuseev were Prigozhin's associates and Wagner Group veterans | Plane crash | Unknown (allegedly orchestraited by Nikolai Patrushev[59]) |
| February 13, 2024 | Villajoyosa | Spain | Maxim Kuzminov | Russian Air Force defector. Main target of the Operation Synytsia | Shot six times then ran over by a car | SVR (allegedly[60]) |
| March 15, 2024 | Odessa | Ukraine | Oleksandr Hostishchev; Sergiy Tetyukhin | Hostishchev was Tsunami Regiment commander; Sergiy Tetyukhin was former First Deputy Mayor of Odesa | Killed in a targeted[61] aistrike during a broader attack on the city | Russian Armed Forces[62][63] |
| December 14, 2024 | Dnipro | Ukraine | Unnamed soldier | TCR and SS employee | Killed by explosives planted near military checkpoint | FSB (per Ukraine[64]) |
| January 20, 2025 | Odesa | Ukraine | Unnamed 54 year old man | Local entrepreneur and volunteer | Killed by explosives after being lured to his car | FSB (per Ukraine[65]) |
| March 14, 2025 | Odesa | Ukraine | Demyan Hanul | Ukrainian political activist, blogger and former soldier. Participant of Revolution of Dignity and the 2014 Odesa clashes | Shot in the head twice[66] | Ukrainian deserter under Russian orders (per Ukraine[67]) |
| April 4, 2025 | Dnipro | Ukraine | Yuriy Fedko | Head of the Left Bank Administration of the Dnipro City Council | Killed by a car bomb | Russian intelligence (disputed[68]) |
| June 12, 2025 | near Kyiv | Ukraine | Demetre Darchia | Soldier in the Georgian Legion | Killed by an explosive device that blew up in his hands[69] | Russian intelligence (per Georgian Legion[70]) |
| June 10, 2025 | Holosiivskyi District, Kyiv | Ukraine | Ivan Voronych | SBU colonel | Shot dead[71] | FSB (per Ukraine[48]) |
| August 30, 2025 | Sykhivskyi District, Lviv | Ukraine | Andriy Parubiy | Ukrainian politician, thirteenth chairman of the Verkhovna Rada and tenth secretary of the National Security and Defense Council | Shot dead[73] | Russian intelligence (per Ukraine[74]) |
See also
- List of assassinations in Europe § Russia
- List of deaths during the Russian invasion of Ukraine
- List of Soviet assassinations
- List of assassinations by the United States
- List of Israeli assassinations
- List of journalists killed in Russia
- List of Second Chechen War assassinations
- Operations conducted by the Mossad
- Operation Condor
References
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- ^ Tucker, Maxim (13 November 2025). "He fought to rid Odesa of Russian culture. An assassin shot him in the back". The Times. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
- ^ "СБУ викрила британського інструктора, який шпигував в Україні на замовлення РФ, - джерела". RBC-Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 9 December 2025.
- ^ Murashko, Anna (4 April 2025). "A civil servant, Fedko, who was injured in the car explosion in Dnipro, has died. The incident has been classified as a terrorist act, according to the police". Ukrainian National News. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
- ^ Tarkhnishvily, Nino (23 June 2025). "«Ему безумно нравилось то, что он делал»". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
- ^ Gurcov, Nichita (19 September 2025). "Personal payback: Assassinations escalate in Ukraine and Russia's shadow war". Armed Conflict Location and Event Data. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
- ^ "Ukrainian Security Service colonel shot dead in Kyiv's Holosiivskyi district – video". Ukrainian Pravda. 9 July 2025. Retrieved 10 July 2025.
- ^ Tim Zadorozhnyy (16 July 2025). "US-founded extremist group claims killing of Ukrainian security service colonel in Kyiv". The Kyiv Independent. Retrieved 16 July 2025.
- ^ Bennett, Tom (30 August 2025). "Prominent Ukrainian politician Andriy Parubiy shot dead in Lviv". BBC News. Retrieved 30 August 2025.
- ^ "Ukraine accuses Russian intelligence of ordering assassination of ex-Parliament Speaker Andriy Parubiy". The Kyiv Independent. 3 October 2025. Retrieved 3 October 2025.
Notes
- ^ De-facto. Internationally recognized as Chechen Republic within Russia.
- ^ Oleg Kalugin,[14] Edward Lucas[15]
- ^ Syptoms similar to that of Alexander Litvienko and Yuri Shchekochikhin
- ^ Including Budyonnovsk, Beslan, Moscow theater terror attacks and 2004 Russian aircraft bombings.
- ^ a b c d De-facto. Internationally recognized as Luhansk Oblast within Ukraine.
External links
- Blake, Heidi; Warren, Tom; Holmes, Richard; Leopold, Jason; Bradley, Jane; Campbell, Alex (15 June 2017). "From Russia With Blood: 14 Suspected Hits On British Soil That The Government Ignored". BuzzFeed News.
- Groll, Elias (27 December 2023). "A Brief History of Attempted Russian Assassinations by Poison". Foreign Policy.
- Price, Rob; Ghosh, Shona (6 March 2018). "All the times Russia allegedly carried out assassinations on British soil". Business Insider.
- Свобода, Радіо (3 March 2015). "Жертви політичної епохи Путіна". Radio Svoboda (in Ukrainian).